I take the liberty to
reproduce for your
perusal my views on this saga of Independence of
Western Togoland
and the creation of Independent Eweland.
Re-CALL FOR SECCESSION (Independent Western Togoland) - My Personal Stand.
Komla Dzigbodi-Adjimah (2017)
1
Since it's not easy to brush
away this nagging and reoccurring calls by a group of Octogenarian
citizens and their grandchildren from the Volta region for a
breakaway from Ghana and sending the clock of development in the
region BACKWARD for 60 yrs, I find it incumbent that those of us who
lived through the developments speak out for our sons and daughters
to know the facts and take appropriate decisions in Volta region's
journey to nationhood and development.
2
I personally don't believe in
"Brexit". History is very useful in Nation Building and I
believe that moving Forward is better than Backwards.
Let's not forget that it was under the mandate of the League of
Nations that the German Colony of Togoland was partitioned between
the French and the British in1922. When the United Nations
succeeded the Leauge of Nations in 1945, the mandate was
automatically transferred tothe UN. So whatever was promised or not
promised by the defunct Leauge of Nations is of no consequence
in 2017. The UN is now in charge and it was the UN that
organized the 1956 Plebiscite which offered our forefathers (the
inhabitants of Western Togoland) the opportunity to be
independent or join the peolpe of the Gold Coast colony (the
Anlos, Gas and Fanti Confederation) to form a new united country with
the Ashantis and Northern Territories.
3
History has it that WE (the
peoples of British Protective Togoland) by the Plebicite
results decided to join the Colonies. It's based on this that a
country known as "Ghana " was born on 6th March 1957. There
was no modern country called "Ghana" at the time of
the Togoland Plebicite in 1956. We the peoples of present day Volta
region were therefore NOT ADDED to any existing country. Volta
Region is thus an integral part of a new country, Ghana, that
was born on 6th March 1957. The proud First Independent Black African
country.We were not "added" to Ghana; we are an
intergal and definitive part of the Republic of Ghana. Without
the incorporation of Western Togoland, Ghana, as we know it today,
will not be what we see on the map.
4
As a gentleman by birth and
upbringing, I am a "Gracious Loser". Gentlemen don't finish
playing a game and after losing, turn around to complain about the
ground rules. If you don't like the rules, you don't play the game.
Period! Our fathers and grandfathers were offered the
chance to determine the destiny of Western Togoland in 1956.
190,000 people registered for the Plebiscite ; 93,095 of them
voted "Yes" = we will join the Gold Coast Colonies; 67,492
voted "No" = we don't want any union with Gold Coast ; some
33,639 didn't vote at all because they were alleged to have
claimed that they were already independent & didn't know what
they were being asked to vote for again. The argument of the
losers that the NO plus the ABSTENTIONS total more than the YES
votes, therefore, the Plebiscite was "Inconclusive" seems
childish to me: What assurance are there to guarantee that if those
who boycotted the Plebiscite actually did vote, they would have voted
"No"? How come then that the Octogenarians and their
grandchildren are now coming back after some 60 yrs to claim
that the Plebicite results were inconclusive? Why the agitation
60 yrs after the Plebicite to claim that the conditions under which
the Plebicite was conducted were unfair? Wouldn't it have been wiser
to have boycotted the Plebicite in the first instance? Only sour
losers complain after the event. Give us a break!
5
It's worth noting that
Volta region is NOT Western Togoland. The Anlos, the Tongus and
Kpekis (Kreppis) were not part of Western Togoland. They became
part and parcel of Gold Coast Colony somewhere in the 19th century
when Asamani from Kpeki signed a patch of protection from the
Ashantis with the British. Also parts of Northern region (Gonja
land, Nangodi, Bawku, Yendi) and (Afram Plains) in Eastern
region (which were parts of Western Togoland) are now in other
regions of Ghana. So what are the mooters for the Restoration
of Western Togoland clamouring for? Disintegration of Ghana? Do
they realise that the creation of the dreamed Eweland would mean the
dissociation of 4 independent West African States (Western Yoruba
land in Nigeria, part of the republics of Benin, Togo and Ghana).
Which self- respecting sovereign country will cede off part of its
land without a fight? Can those who are trying so hard to stir
the hornet's nest with this secession talk, walk the talk? Can
they withstand the might of Ghana Army? Let alone the combined
forces of Ghana, Togo, Benin & Nigeria? Let's learn from the
Biafran Seccession War in Nigeria in late 1960s and not compromise
the lives of our people.
6
History also teaches us that
secession has NEVER worked for anybody's good. Look at Somalia,
Northern Ireland, Eritrea, Kashmir, Kosovo, Ukraine etc,
etc. Certainly, I don't think this is the kind of stituation we want
to plunge Volta region in at this stage of our development?
7
Now again, I urge those
cooing for the integration of Volta region with Togo to
look at English- & French-speaking countries that have
merged like Cameroon or Canada. One group is always subservient
to the other. In the Cameroon, the English-speaking Cameroonians are
swallowed in the system while the reverse is happening in Canada.
Togo has been an Independent country since 1960. If we (from
English-speaking Volta region of Ghana) should decide to join them
now, we will have to be "ADDED" as newcomers
(minooes) and let nobody deceive themselves that we (from Volta
region of Ghana) would be accorded the same status as our brothers
in Lome. Don't let our frustrations at lack of development in Volta
region lead us to jump from a frying pan into the fire.
8
We have to debunk the oft
repeated misconception that because Western Togoland was a former
German colony, Germany will, for sentimental reasons, rush in
to develop the area. This is a fallacious assumption; the Developed
Countries don't pump in money into 3rd World Countries just out
of sentiment. They want profits on their investments. Look at
the Republic of Togo (Eastern Togoland) which is twice the size
of Western Togoland. It has major challenges to their economic
development and the only country that gives them financial
support is France. Why doesn't Germany pump in money to make it a
paradise? Is it not common knowledge that Togolese
troupe to Ghana for education, health and jobs? How would
independent landlocked Western Togoland survive with no coast land
and limited natural resources? Please let's look before we leap.
9
I lived, as child in the
1950's, through the times of S.G. Antor, Rev Ametorwobla, Ayeke, Anku
Morny, Gershon Morny and Dumoga's period of Togoland
Congress: "Ablodee Gbadza a! Ablodee Mligo o!!
"Kwame Nkrumah mava Togo o;
Negbe Kpeve ko wase;
Mia xo Ablode!"
"Ablode e e!!!
A-b-l-o-d- e e e!!!!
Where did all these land us when the might of Kwame Nkrumah was unleashed on the people of the Volta region with the (PDA) Preventive Detention Act in 1959? Our Chiefs had to run away for dear life to Togo leaving their sandals behind. Some of them died in exile and their corpses were smuggled back surreptitiously to be buried at night. Those who were not so lucky were bundled over into incarceration at Nsawam or Usher Fort prisons. Guns were ceased in all Ewe-speaking areas of the Volta region. Funding to our schools was curtailed. The trunk road from Kpeve to Krachi was left for us to be drenched in the dust "Antor Powder."
The development of Volta region as whole, was put on hold because together with Ashanti region, we were perceived as the "opposition camps" to Nkrumah's development. And we still suffering the ills of that decade (1954 -1966) today? Why are the elderly in Volta region, who should have known better, trying so hard to push the region down that precipice again? Never I say "Never Again". My grandfather (God bless his soul) taught me that
"Only fools fall down on same hillside twice". Colleague citizens from Volta region (Voltaians cum Voltarians ) let's be wise.
10
In conclusion, they say it's a free world and that people are entitled to their opinions. Sure I agree. My plea is that in making loud our opinions, we should be thoughtful of others so that our pronouncements and utterances don't jeopardize the life and peace of our friends, families, communities and, above all, our nation. God bless Volta region of Ghana and make it develop in peace and tranquillity without the distractions of secession. God bless beautiful Volta region of Ghana.
In conclusion, they say it's a free world and that people are entitled to their opinions. Sure I agree. My plea is that in making loud our opinions, we should be thoughtful of others so that our pronouncements and utterances don't jeopardize the life and peace of our friends, families, communities and, above all, our nation. God bless Volta region of Ghana and make it develop in peace and tranquillity without the distractions of secession. God bless beautiful Volta region of Ghana.
This talk was first delivered by Dr.
Komla Dzigbodi Adjimah to Volta Development Association -VOLDA. Dr. Adjimah is a professor of mining / geology at University of Mines & Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana. The Ghanaian-born
holds multiple undergraduate and graduate degrees in geology and mining from institutions in Ghana, UK and Germany. His professional body memberships include several science and technology associations. Adjimah hails from the Gbi Community in Ghana's Volta Region.
The author sincerely apologizes for a major slip earlier in this piece, where Dovlo was listed as a secessionist. Dovlo has been replaced with Dumoga.
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